SELF-KNOWLEDGE AS A PRECONDITION FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOUNG MEN LIFE DESIGNING

Abstract

The article presents the results of theoretical study of the phenomenon of "self-knowledge" as a precondition for the effectiveness of young men life designing. The analysis of the category in philosophical and psychological sciences is carried out, the main approaches to understanding its content are determined. The analysis of scientific concepts reveals the essence of the phenomenon, its content characteristics, the significance for self-development and self-building of young men. The basic areas of self-knowledge are determined, the most important of them are outlined in designing. The ways, techniques and methods of selfknowledge that directly or indirectly help to look into the inner world are listed. The relationships of selfknowledge with the categories of self-esteem, I-image and I-concept of young men are revealed. The features of low, high and adequate self-esteem, positive and negative I-concept are determined. The principle of self-determination, aimed at identifying the factors that nourish the innate potential, is noted. The factor of trust in hisrself recognizing the self-worth of the young man, his belief in feelings, introspection, selfimportance, necessity, forgiveness, support, which influence on the cognition and awareness of the personality of young man and is a necessary condition for great undertakings, is analyzed. The table shows the level of interdependence of self-confidence and design. Thus, it is understood that self-knowledge is an important component of a young men life-process that permeates the entire structure of the individual. This is an important precondition for the creation of a life project, which is a psychological factor in the formation of personal and professional self-determination; the mechanism of ensuring the adequacy, feasibility, relevance and constructiveness of building a life project. It is stated that a project is formed on the well-aimed life-goal formation only on the basis of complex self-knowledge and rich on effectiveness of It`s realization and hight performance.